Monday, October 14, 2013

Interview with writer, creative editor at Caliber Press and publisher at Desperado/Image Joe Pruett


1. You were the creative director of Caliber Press and you were the main man working on Negative Burn. How did you feel while giving the readers short stories by the greatest comic book authors ever such as: Alan Moore (with his illustrated songs), Brian Bolland (with Mr. Mamoulian), Paul Pope, Michael Gaydos, Terry Moore, Moebius, Dave Gibbons, Jim Mahfood, Dean Haspiel, P. Craig Russel among others?

Negative Burn - Paul Pope cover



 My time at Caliber was the best time of my professional life. Caliber had already been around for about three years before Gary Reed (Caliber's founder and publisher) and I meet and instantly clicked. I was pitching my creator-owned series KILROY IS HERE at the time, which Gary had interest in, but when it out bogged down with rotating artists (until Ken Meyer Jr. came to the rescue and helped me get the series up and going) I partnered with my brother, Jim, and our friend Charles Moore and we came up with the idea of doing an anthology title that would allow us to create more stories for ourselves, plus give us the chance to work with a number of our buddies. Chuck came up wit the title NEGATIVE BURN, which I instantly loved, and we decided that Chuck and I would act as co-editors and start approaching our friends to provide content. I sold the idea to Gary and the rest they say is history.


Negative Burn - Issue one



It was originally just going to be a one-shot, but as we got going we soon discovered that there was a big demand from the creative community for this type of project. I reached out to guys like Brian Bolland, Bob Burden (who gave me my big break in the business by hiring me as his assistant on FLAMING CARROT COMICS), and others. Chuck brought in Mike Wieringo to do a cover based on a short story of his that was drawn by future WITCHBLADE artist Randy Green. I, in turn, got then Savannah School of Art and Design, student, Andrew Robinson to paint a KILROY cover and thus the flip cover format for the first couple of issues of the series was born. (Side note: please check out Andrew's INCREDIBLE work on the soon-to-be-released THE FIFTH BEATLE graphic novel from Dark Horse. INCREDIBLE work! ) Then Gary told me that there was an abandoned horror anthology at Caliber called SPONGE that Phil Hester was involved in and had a number of short stories sitting around unused. I talked to Phil about bringing his inventory into NEGATIVE BURN and since then Phil has remained one of my closest friends in the industry.   At some point, former comic hack and sometime comic writer, Malcolm Bourne, became our de facto British liaison and was able to send over established guys like David Lloyd and up-and-comers like Laurence Campbell and others. 

David Lloyd - Kickback

Andrew Robinson  and Kyle Baker - THE FIFTH BEATLE


Before we knew it, the one-shot that we had envisioned had become an ongoing series. Chuck got busy with other things (day job and his own writing career), so after a few issues I took over the full editorial job and put all my energy and effort into making NEGATIVE GURN  the best damn anthology out there. I became obsessed to see who else I could get into the series, so I began reaching out all the comic creators I enjoyed and, to my surprise, got more an amazing response. I didn't get everyone I targeted, but I got most of them. The weirdest one I targeted but didn't get was John Mellencamp. I found that Mellencamp was a painter so I thought why not try to use one of his painting as a cover? Some distant relative of my wife had played in his bank during his early years, so her grandmother in Indiana hunted down Mellencamp's address for me. I sent him a comp package of issues with a letter (this was pre-email days) trying to convince him to let me use one of his paintings, but, alas, I never heard back from him. Oh well. It was worth a shot.

John Mellencamp - Painting

So,yes, to answer your question, it was an honor to work with and publish so many of the established stars and future stars in the industry. It was a dream come true for this life-long comics fan.
2. Negative Burn on my opinion was the best antology ever. Did you think at the time that this could be a big oportunity to expand reader's personal views of those great comic artists?  

Negative burn - Moebius cover

First off, thanks for the compliment. Secondly, I don't know if I thought about trying to expand reader's personal views of the creators. I just wanted to let the creator express their own personal views and to just give them an avenue to truly do whatever they wanted, without restrictions. I wasn't able to offer page rates as such, but I was able to offer pure freedom of expression. I think that's what most of the creators and most of the readers all related to and what gave NEGATIVE BURN such a voice.
3. In 2004 you created Desperado and partnered with Image Comics. Was it difficult to start your own publishing company?

Desperado publishing logo
 
 Yes. Very difficult. I didn't have financial investment at the time and I was independently wealthy, so took out a second mortgage on my house and got took out another loan and a modest credit-line at the bank to get up and running. Like NEGATIVE BURN, I had envisioned starting small, but as Desperado was announced and my partnership with Image was cemented I was offered all these really great projects and such that Desperado jumped out publishing a lot more volume that I originally anticipated. I moved in with Gaijin Studios (which at the time was Cully Hamner, Karl Story, Adam Hughes, Brian Stelfreeze, Stine Walsh, and Kelsey Shannon) and hired my right-hand "man," April Doster. In looking back, I expanded too quickly and the money flowed out too rapidly without getting the return I needed. The back-breaker though was that when I left Image to go off on my own in 2006 the economy almost immediately tanked and our sales dropped in half overnight and never recovered. I eventually partnered with IDW in 2009, but by that time we were only able to really focus on the art book line and our days as a comic book publisher were pretty much in the past. 

 4. You also created amazing artbooks by people such as Brian Bolland,(that won an Eisner), P.Craig Russell (Eisner nominee), Jeffrey Jones, Tim Bradstreet, Joe Jusko, among others.
 Do you feel proud on these Editions?



The art of P.Craig Russel





The Art of Brian Bolland

 
The Art of Joe Jusko

The Art of Timothy Bradstreet

The Art of Jeffrey Jones

I feel VERY proud of these editions. The art book line was something I wanted to do from day one, but it took a little bit of time to get them up and running. I didn't originally plan on "doing" them myself. After all, I was running the entire company and putting out 5-7 titles per month and didn't have the time or know-how to do the work.  But after going through a few graphic designers who either wouldn't or couldn't get the work done,  I threw up my hands and jumped in headfirst and taught myself how to design and create the books myself. To be honest, they are a LOT of work. But it turned out to be a creative outlet that I hadn't had since I was a full time writer a few years back in my X-MEN days. Plus, I love learning new things, so learning how to design these books was not only challenging, but rewarding. When the work is done I can hold up one of these five pound volumes and not only see the result of my creative endeavors, but FEEL the weight of it. :-) Plus, working with all these truly legendary artists and putting their life's work into a massive tome that, hopefully, they can be proud of is a reward in itself.
X-men - Joe Pruett

 5. I remember reading your short stories of the saga KILROY IS HERE and loving them a lot. Were you inspired on some TV series or movies to do this saga?

Kilroy is here - GN

Not really. KILROY IS HERE is something that just came to me one day while I was working as Bob Burden's assistant and learning all about this industry. I had in my mind that I was going to be an artist at some point, but after working in the industry and meeting all these truly great artists I began to realized that I didn't have the talent (or speed) to be an artist, so i turned my attention to becoming a writer. The first thing I needed to do, of course, is come up with something catchy. Unlike most want-to-be comic creators, I didn't want to work at Marvel or DC. Sure, I grew up a Marvel Zombie, but by the high school years I had been introduced to all the great work going on in the independent market of the 80s. PC Comics, Eclipse Comics, CEREBUS, First Comics, Dark Horse, Caliber, etc. I wanted to create my own stories with my own characters.

I don't remember why KILROY IS HERE came to me, but I remember that I was thinking about the old World War II tag "Kilroy was here" and thought, hey, what if there was a character actually called Kilroy? And instead of signing he "was here" that he's cross out the "was" and add "is" here. I thought, hey, that's pretty catchy and then started coming up with his character and his story. Being heavily into what Vertigo was doing at the time, I went with a supernatural "feel" and tried to channel Alan Moore, Neil Gaiman, etc.  and then tried to mix in my love for history and obscure current events around the world that escape most everyday attention. I probably wasn't too successful, but I'm proud of the series and would really love to return to the KILROY world at some point. In fact, I already have started to flesh out some notes and ideas that may lead to Kilroy's return in the near future. More on that as it becomes more of a reality.

Kilroy was here - Graffiti



 6. I really loved a book that was released by Desperado that caught me completely off-guard at the time and that was BLUE by Elizabeth Genko and Sami Makkonen. It was mind blowing in my opinion. Do you think that it could make a good movie if it was adapted into cinema?

Blue by Elizabeth Genko and Sami Makkonen

 Sure, I think if had the right screenwriter and director attached to it, it could make a fine film. BLUE is a book that I remember feeling the same way as you do when I first saw it. I honestly can't remember exactly how it came to me. I think Elizabeth and Sami had done something in the second series of NEGATIVE BURN I had started up at Desperado and Elizabeth had perhaps sent over BLUE to see if I was interested. Both the story and the art were captivating to me so I offered to publish it as a stand-alone graphic novel, something I would never usually do with two unknown creators, as it is such a financial risk. Later, when Frank Beddor was looking for a replacement for Ben Templesmith on his HATTER M graphic novels, I suggested Sami to him and they ended up working on, I think, four graphic novels together. Also, when we were doing a relaunch for DEADWORLD, I thought Sami would be perfect for the job and Gary Reed agreed. So, BLUE, while not being a money maker, was one of my favorite projects and really set Sami up for quite a while. :-) Good for him.

Frank Beddor - HATTER M - Ben Templesmith

Deadworld - Gary Reed and Sami Makkonen


7. Your path and Gary Reed one was really similar. You started together at Caliber (the best comic publisher on my opinion). Then later at Desperado you continued NEGATIVE BURN and even published DEADWORLD. What I find unique and uncommon is that besides you being divided as publishers you never had a rivalry or competition among publishers (Gary promoted your books and you promoted Gary's ). How did you managed to follow different paths without competition and being friends all this time even on business?

Negative Burn 21 - Desperado

Well, Gary and I have never actually been competitors. We worked together at Caliber (with Gary being my boss while I was Creative Director there) and then when I started Desperado Publishing up I went to Gary for advice and properties. Gary, while never actually on staff per say, has been a big part of Desperado since I started it, helping out in numerous and important ways. DEADWORLD, which Gary owns the copyright too, was one of the first comic series I went after, even brining back the original DEADWORLD artist Vince Locke to work with Gary on the series. Desperado reprinted a number of old Caliber series: ST. GERMAINE, RED DIARIES, KILROY, UNTOUCHABLES, BLACK MIST, etc. If anything, Desperado has always been an extension of Caliber. Gary and I have always worked together. I help him out as needed. He helps me out as needed. Actually, there's something else that we're currently working on together that will be exciting if it ultimately happens. Crossing our fingers. More on that later.


Gary Reed and Vince Locke - Saint Germaine

Red Diaries by Gary Reed

 
Deadworld - Gary Reed and Vince Locke

8. Who are your favorite comic book authors that appeared at Caliber? And which one are your favorite ones ever?
I'm going to do this off the top of my head, so my apologizes to any creators that I might miss.


These are some of my favorite creators that either started at Caliber or came there near the beginnings of their career: Michael Lark, Mike Allred, Phil Hester, Paul Jenkins, Warren Ellis, John Cassaday, Paul Pope, Scott Morse, Laurene Campbell, Mike Perkins, Ken Meyer Jr. Vince Locke, Guy Davis, Gary Reed, David Mack, Brian Bendis, Nabiel Kanan, Budd Root, Andrew Robinson, Garth Ennis, Ed Brubaker, and a host of others. 

David Mack - Kabuki - Caliber comics

Airwaves by Michael Lark at Caliber
 
Ed Brubaker - Monkey Wrench - Caliber


My favorite classic creators: P. Craig Russell, Brian Bolland, Neil Gaiman, Alan Moore, Bob Burden, Tony Harris, Butch Guice, Moebius, Jim Starlin, Dave Stevens, Dave Sim.

Alan Moore's Songbook - Caliber

Alan Moore song drawn by Neil Gaiman

Negative Burn - cover by Bob Burden

Dave Sim - Cerebus

 My favorite contemporary creators: Brian K. Vaughan, Jerome Opena, Rick Remender, Jonathan Hickman, Scott Snyder, Amanda Conner, Esad Ribic

Amanda Conner

Thor by Esad Ribic

9. How does an American publisher sees the European market? ( I remember El Catalan, publishing there Hugo Pratt, Jordi Bernet, Carlos Sampayo and José Muñoz, Caliber publishing Moebius and Fantagraphics publishing other European Indie artists like: Trondheim, Joost Swarte, Jason, Tardi among many others as well)..

Hugo Pratt - Indian Summer - El Catalan

José Muñoz - Joe's Bar - El Catalan

Joost Swarte - Fantagraphics

Jacques Tardi - Fantagraphics



Speaking for myself, I admire the variety and production values of the European marketplace. I think I have a lot of the same sensibilities as a lot of European publishers, and, in fact, have always seemed to have a large fan presence in my work at Caliber and Desperado from foreign markets, probably as a result of the shared sensibilities. Plus, I've always worked with creators from all over the world, (England, France, Norway, Croatia, etc.) so that probably helps as well. If I had my way, we'd do all our projects in the traditional European Album format, but it's not financially feasible as that ties the money up for a long time before you start to see a return on your investment. If I had a lot of money in the bank though that would be the way I would publish.


10. Do you see the European comic book market as a confusing one with the several languages here or is it easy to understand this market nowadays with everything online?

  The language is not a a barrier for me as for as understanding the marketplace. It is a barrier to me in terms of being able to read the work though. :-) I wish that the American marketplace would except the European work in translated editions much more easily than we do. We're missing out on a large inventory of truly beautiful work.
11. On 2009 Desperado partnered with a huge company in IDW. Do you think that you lost a bit of your independence while joining them?
Well, we had partnered with a large company in Image Comics when we first started publishing, so it wasn't that much of a difference. If anything, IDW helped me in terms of realizing the difference between publishing from your heart (taking chances on projects that I personally love) and publishing from a business point-of-view (doing a better of job of forecasting profit/loss margins). I learned a lot on the business side of things while with IDW that I wish I had had when I was just stating out. Probably would have made a difference in the health of Desperado. But, yes, you do lose some independence when partnered with a larger company. As long as it allows me to continue doing the things I want to do though it evens out. My ego isn't so big that I can't take feedback. In fact, it's less stressful when you have a sounding board to bounce ideas off of. IDW (and Image, for that matter) were always great in that regard. I enjoy working with others. 
12. How do you see the future of the comic books with ebooks, ipad's and digital Comics?

I'm not going to stick my head in the ground and say that comics aren't changing and I'm  not going to say that it's changing for the bad. Whatever can move this industry forward and keep it viable is good by me. Of course, I'm a traditionalist and I like having a comic in my hands to read and don't really read comics digitally, yet. I don't think it has to be either one way or the other. There's room for both platforms and I hope they both continue to succeed. 

13. Are you also an avid World History reader?
I wouldn't say I was an "avid" world history reader, but, yes, I love history and always like learning or discovering something new. I easily get hooked on documentaries or TV specials or a news report on the internet or whatnot. I find knowing what has coming before and what is going on in today's work (information you don't usually get on your network news programs, as it seems to be focused on hating on the opposite political party of your choosing or on what the name of the newest Hollywood baby happens to be).

14.  What are your favourite comic book series ever?
Off the top of my head, I'd probably have to say WATCHMEN. THE ROCKETEER and the first half of CEREBUS being two others. Of course, FLAMING CARROT. I'll actually say that FLAMING CARROT is what not only got me back into reading comics toward the end of the my college career after I had fallen out of the comic collecting habit, but it also is what got me my start in the comic industry as a career. Thank you, Bob Burden, for answering my letter about breaking in tot he business and then having the wisdom of offering me a job!

Bob Burden - Flaming Carrot

Flaming Carrot comics by Bob Burden

Watchmen - Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons

Dave Stevens - Rocketeer
Dave Sim - Cerebus

 

Thursday, September 26, 2013

Interview with Terry Moore of Strangers in Paradise fame over his works, comics and arts

































































Strangers in Paradise by Terry Moore 


Interview September 2013 with Terry Moore of Strangers in Paradise fame over his works, comics and arts.

  1. I've seen Strangers in Paradise at Negative Burn number 13 on 1995 (I think) and for me it was a bit strange, since somehow (on my mind) I've connected SIP with the movie 'Strangers than Paradise' by Jim Jarmusch (not only on the title but also on the alienated feeling that the characters felt towards society  on the book and the movie). So do you think that your comic work could be a bit influenced by that aspect that I saw at Jim Jarmusch movie?

Strangers than Paradise by Jim Jarmusch
Negative Burn with Strangers in Paradise short story among authors like Neil Gaiman and Alan Moore


TM: Not really. I was thinking about people and how they go through life and love like a bull through a china shop, just causing all sorts of damage and drama. We live on a paradise planet full of beautiful men and women and we have no idea how to behave and enjoy it. We are strangers in a paradise.  

Strangers in Paradise page


  1. Do you think that Negative Burn was a good anthology that captured the spirit of us readers and you creators being elsewhere while creating new ground for the non-superhero comics?
Negative Burn issue 29 with Terry Moore's Strangers in Paradise along with other well known comics authors



TM: I think it was a good anthology series. It gave voice to many small creators who needed help in finding a public. For instance, it allowed me, a small time artist, to work with Alan Moore who even back then was considered to be a something like a Greek God.
Alan Moore


2. It's interesting to see how your characters and storytelling frame a perfect symbiosis with text and image (we can see there cinematic angles and you even introduced prose and poetry on some of your Comics aswell as music and lyrics). Do you think that all arts could be mixed on a comic book to give it, the meaning that comics are really an artform and not merely comic books? Did you saw that potential on the 90's to create a narrative on a comic book that merged all artforms?

TM: To me a comic was a story told anyway you like. As long as you could put it down on paper, it didn’t matter if the story used art, words, poetry, song lyrics or music sheets or photographs of other materials and story evidence. Anything goes when you make art. I never wanted to draw every page alike. If you flip through my books, every page looks different. I like that. It keeps the reader entertained but it also lets me try to paint the whole whole world of the characters. If the characters read books, you should be able to look over their shoulder. If they hear music, you should hear it. It makes the fictional world more real, and thats’ what we want, isn’t it? To live there with them.
Strangers in Paradise print - Art Nouveaux style



3. Another visual aspect's that we see a comic book in black and white, and at some point on SIP, you started writing it while picturing it on your mind on color (or so I remember reading this). If you wanted to put color on them which artist would you think would be suitable for this job and do you also think that perhaps with color, the Indie aspect of this work would lose its charms?
cover to SIP - I Dream of you - TPB




TM: Sometimes I think color would be nice. I think more people would try my books if they were in color. But Strangers In Paradise is too big now. It’s 2400 pages!! To color it would cost a fortune. So I no longer think about it. It is what it is until some big crime syndicate buys it and funds the coloring with their massive illegal fortune.

Strangers in Paradise - Page


4. Your characters Katchoo and Francine were great and I as a reader I've thought of them as strong characters, while being idylic (almost ultra romantic characters), I also loved the way you dealt with Casey Bullocks, Darcy Parker, David and Freddie Femur (another ultra romantic character), do you see them as strong, romantic while being fierceless and why do you pick such strong female characters instead of male ones? Did you feel at the time that you could reach through your works to female readers and their sensitive type? (On some of your fan letters, I remember they telling you that both boyfriend and girlfriend were in love with SIP).
Katchoo character of SIP by Terry Moore


TM: I prefer to write about women because there are enough stories about men. And most women I know are pretty strong, so... there. 


5. You started this series on 1993 with Antartic Press, then you moved the second volume to your own abstract studio on 1994. Did you thought at the time that you could have the full control by yourself with this series by doing almost everything yourself? (writing, drawing, promoting and distributing it). 
Issue 1 of SIP - Antarctic Press


TM: In the U.S. you can self-publish because we have the direct market, where the indy creator can list the book with a distributor and sell direct to the retailer on a no-return basis. If the book is popular, you can make a better living publishing yourself than letting a publisher take it and give you a small percentage. This is not possible in europe where the newstand is so very important and only a publisher with some power can get you into them. So I’ve published myself and that is why I am still here after all these years. A publisher would have dropped me many times by now, I’m sure.
Strangers in Paradise - Issue 9 - Abstract studios



6. On 1996 SIP were published at Homage comics that were part of Wildstorm. Did you thought at the time that it was good for you to exchange ideas with Kurt Busiek and Warren Ellis on a more writer-driven-line? How did you felt about it at the time? 
SIP - Homage - Issue 6


TM: I never worked with the other creators at Homage. I went with Homage because Jim Lee invited me personally and I knew that with him involved my book would be in every comic book shop in the world. And for that year at Homage, it was. Anything Jim Lee makes goes into every comic shop in the world. You can’t beat that. 
Deathblow by Jim Lee


7. Then you moved again to your abstract studio at the ending of the 20th century; did you thought at the time that you wanted to have your characters back again, being independent from any comics publisher and that on the turn of the century would be good for you to have full control of the story that you were developing?

TM: I went back to self-publishing because it was difficult for me to adjust to so many other people being involved in the process. So many hands touching the book, sometimes causing delays. I preferred to do it myself and keep the process simple.
SIP -Issue 81 at Abstract studios


9. How was it for you to end Strangers in Paradise that earned several awards and had lots of people that were really hooked on the plot (either female or male). Do you see 'Strangers in Paradise' as your 'baby' like Neil Gaiman does with his Sandman series?
Neil Gaiman's "The Sandman" Brief lives page

 
Sandman new series - cover by Dave Mckean

TM: SiP is my life’s work, for sure. I am proud of the series and I’m glad that, after all that work I have something to show for my years at the drawing board. But the best thing is I made a magic place in my head and shared it with the world. That is an incredible feeling. 
SIP - Omnibus - complete



10. I remember at the time comparing Love and Rockets by Los Bros Hernandez with SIP over the alienation feeling, do you think that both series have something in common?

Love and Rockets new stories by Los Bros Hernandez


TM: I don’t know. I’ve never read that series.



11. There are rumours that your work 'Rachel Rising' will turn out on a Tv series, is it right?

Rachel Rising issue 2 by Terry Moore


TM: They are trying. All I can do is hold my breath and hope it works out.



12. What were your major influences on the other arts while doing SIP? (writers, movie directors, poets and musicians)

How to draw by Terry Moore


TM: Basically every creative person in music, art and literature over the last 400 years! Seriously, my interest in creative people and the arts knows no limits, and I have just as many heroes in every past decade and century as I do living ones today. Composers, rock bands, pianists, violinists, illustrators, underground cartoonists, fine arts, sculptors, writers, great physicists... my god, the inspirations are endless. And I use it all. It all goes through my brain and leaks out the end of my pen. I’m a creative mess.


13. How do you see the future in comics? Do you think that today (with all things being made on the hour due to technology) the comics market has (still) place for a series like SIP?


TM: I don’t know how SIP would be received today. America is so terribly violent now. Sex is not popular in America now because of decades of disease and predator crimes. It’s not the same America that gave you Playboy and Marilyn Monroe. This is the CSI America, the one that has a gun crime problem.  SiP is a romance story with a sexual undertone. I’m not sure the American kids of today could relate to it. Everything is “pervy” to the young generation. I don’t know about other countries. I hope sex and love are still popular in the rest of the world. Hopefully, America will see you having a good life and return to their senses.
Thanks Terry for the nice interview
Italian playboy magazine with Pamela Anderson on the cover

 
Marilyn Monroe
 
 C.S.I Tv series - poster

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